In contrast, the US scored highest among all the countries surveyed, being more welcoming to people of different races and ethnic groups than even the highest-scoring European nation, the UK. Today, 70 percent of Kiwis, a common term for the people of New Zealand after a native flightless bird, are of European descent. LONDON, Feb 27 (Reuters) - More than 60% of British businesses are optimistic about the country's economic growth in the medium term and their own revenues in the next few . [9], Young non-ethnic Danes have complained that some police officers have acted in a racist manner. 112 intellectuals sign a petition to the attorney general not to register the party Ataka, which was rejected by the attorney general. Top 10 Most Culturally Diverse Countries in the World - Gren 2013 Chad - 0.8514 Cameroon - 0.8426 Nigeria - 0.8306 Togo - 0.8118 Congo (Dem. Its current student statistics show that over 45 . The country comprises five-sixths of the island of Ireland the remaining sixth is Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom. The People's Republic of Bangladesh is a densely populated South Asian country bordered by India and Myanmar. as well as to some relatively secular nations in Europe and developed East Asia. The discovery of gold made Ghana one of the first places in sub-Saharan Africa to attract European traders; it was also the first nation in the region to break colonial rule. The United Kingdom is a highly developed nation that exerts considerable international economic, political, scientific and cultural influence. Because white supremacist groups like Pegida and football hooligans have joined the pro-Pete movement. [49] In 2002, a Chinese man Zhao Liu Tao (29) was murdered in Dublin in what was described as the Republic of Ireland's first racially motivated murder. [113], The Swiss Confederation or Confederatio Helvetica is a nation composed of four subcultural groups: German-speaking (63.7%), French-speaking (20.4%), Italian-speaking (6.5%) and Romansh-speaking (0.5%).[114]. The United Arab Emirates, or UAE, is a federation of seven emirates on the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula. Likewise, the majority of French respondents revealed negative views on the immigration of Muslims from Africa and Middle East. 7. Roughly twice the geographic size of France, Colombia is bordered by both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, as well as Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador. In its initial form, fractionalization is a number between 0 and 1, with 0 meaning no variation and 1 meaning complete variation. With a more general view of race (Asian, white, black, Arab, etc.) American Eagle . And the more tense a region becomes in its questions of ethnicity, the more likely its citizens are to lie to protect themselves and their families. Ukraine declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. [105] Sweden has been criticized by the UN human rights council for an increasing number of hate crimes which seldom resulted in criminal charges, when more hate crimes are Islamophobic, and homophobic, with an increasing amount of racist propaganda appearing on the internet and in Sweden's schools, for failing to provide adequate health care and education to immigrants, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants and the ongoing discrimination of the Roma and Sami minorities in Sweden. Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. Americans are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities culturally distinct in their former countries. Nowhere is this spirit more evident than in France following the horrific coordinated attacks on Paris on November 13, 2015. , as well as the policies supporting the eurozone. [27] Professor of Social Policy and responsible of Finnish ESS, Heikki Ervasti, denies a common thought of increased negative attitudes against immigrants.[28]. A more comprehensive table further down adds more countries and also incorporates religious and linguistic fractionalization. 'Canada is the most multicultural country in the world' 4 November 2018 Syed Najam Hassan Syed Najam Hassan has received a lot of support for his outdoor libraries from his family and his local. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is a nation in eastern Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula and has a long history of conflict. At the bottom were South and East Asians, Africans, and Middle Eastern people. [75] In 2015, Europe has made the news countless times for its position as a refugee highway out of war-torn Syria, Afghanistan, and more. A much bloodier wave of pogroms broke out in 19031906, leaving an estimated 2,000 Jews dead. Tremendous culture is packed within a nation a quarter the size of its neighbors, Colombia and Peru. [37], The Athens-based Racist Violence Recording Network has documented attacks by organised groups across the country against those perceived to be migrants or Muslims. The countrys role on the global stage faces new questions as the nation withdrew from the European Union. Distance is one way to define Chile, a long, narrow country on South Americas western coastline whose dramatic landscapes may play a part in the countrys history of producing great poets. The oldest independent state in the Arab world, Oman is located on the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula at the confluence of the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. Qatar is located on a small desert peninsula that extends northward into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula. The country won independence from Spainin the early 19th century, but civil discord and authoritarian rule has marked much of the countrys history. Gross domestic product per capita is high and unemployment is low, making Singapore one of the wealthiest nations in the world. But, once you go out on the street, you'll find 62 spoken languages. The countrys historical cities, world-renowned cuisine and geographic beauty make it a popular destination for more than 40 million tourists each year. It was built in the 1930s as the headquarters of the Fascist Youth Organization . The area came under Russiancontrol in the 18th century and became a Soviet Republic in 1936. [109][110][111][112], In 2015, a Swedish man motivated by racism attacked people at a school in Trollhttan with a sword, killing four, including the perpetrator. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a small, young country located on land of ancient biblical significance. Although South Africa has come a long way since the end of apartheid in 1994, it remains a country of vast inequality and high crime. Just two years later, however, it was absorbed into the Soviet Union. [83] Racism against both the Russian citizens (peoples of the Caucasus, indigenous peoples of Siberia and Russian Far East, etc.) The Russian Orthodox Church "believes it is vital for Russia to pursue anti-extremist campaign and develop a sustainable strategy." Egypt, with vast swaths of desert in its east and west and the rich Nile River Valley at its heart, is site to one of the worlds earliest and greatest civilizations. Racial diversity is growing in many nations, often as a result of increased immigration. [78] Poland tops the list of countries with most attacks on Indian students with 9 of 21 incidents. The country has been independent since the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 and has since developed a diverse economy built upon agricultural production and a growing mineral and petroleum export capacity. and non-Russian citizens of African, Central Asian, East Asian (Vietnamese, Chinese, etc.) Host over 550 diversity and inclusion programs, affinity groups, and diversity committee meetings annually. While you would think that racism in Europe would be a popular topic, there are surprisingly few studies carried out in this respect. It has been repeatedly accused of promoting racism and being involved in acts of violence. [7] 29% are intolerant of black people, Jews, Muslims, Romas or gays. or speak two different languages. Azerbaijan is a small nation located in the Caucasus region, straddling Europe and Asia. Made up of a chain of thousands of islands between Asia and Australia, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the worlds biggest Muslim-majority nation. 11 Most Racist Islamophobic European Countries towards Muslims15 Most Racist Countries in EuropeCountries that are not racistis Europe racistis there racism in Europeleast racist countries for blacksleast racist countries in Europeleast racist country in the worldleast racist european countriesList XFinanceracism in Czech Republicracism in Estoniaracism in Finlandracism in Greeceracism in Hungaryracism in Italyracism in Latviaracism in Lithuaniaracism in Maltaracism in Nulgariaracism in Polandracism in Portugalracism in Romaniaracism in Slovakiaracism in Ukraineracism statistics in Bulgariaracism statistics in Estoniaracism statistics in Finlandracism statistics in Greeceracism statistics in Hungaryracism statistics in Italyracism statistics in Latviaracism statistics in Lithuaniaracism statistics in Maltaracism statistics in Polandracism statistics in Portugalracism statistics in Romaniaracism statistics in Slovakiaracism statistics in The Czech Republicracism statistics in Ukraineracist European countriesSlideshowthe most anti-immigrant countries in Europewhat is the most racist countrywhat Is the most racist country in Europewhy is Europe so racistworld's most racist countriesShow moreShow less, 11 Most Intellectually Challenging, Cerebral Medical Specialties in the US, 16 Healthiest Countries in the World 2017 List, 25 Most Unequal Countries with the Worst Income Equality (Gini Coefficient) in the World, 7 Easiest Illnesses to Fake or Ways to Get Disability Benefits, 16 Most Profitable Industries for Small Business Owners to Start in 2017, Top 15 Best French Soccer Players of All Time, 10 Easiest Simple Illusion Tricks to Learn for Beginners, 15 Countries with the Freest Press in the World, 15 Easiest Argumentative Issues to Write About. Transylvania, which was ruled by Austriaand Hungary, was later acquired by Romania after fighting for the Allies in World War I. Carved out of Russias east border, Belarus sits among a group of post-Soviet states in East Europe to the north of Ukraine. By Ethnic Fractionalization, the following countries are the most diverse in the world: Uganda (93.02%) Liberia (90.84%) Madagascar (87.91%) DR Congo (87.47%) Republic of the Congo (87.47%) Cameroon (86.35%) Chad (86.20%) Kenya (85.88%) Nigeria (85.05%) Central African Republic (82.95%) Showing 1 to 215 of 215 entries Below are the 13 most corrupt countries in the European Union, according to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. There has been racism in various parts of Austria. The country is sparsely populated, with most of its 35.5 million residents living within 125 miles of the U.S. border. Slovenia had been ruled by many larger states dating to the Roman Empire and later the Habsburgs of Austria. "[89], In 1922 Sweden established the Statens institut fr rasbiologi, or state institute for race biology. The Kingdom of Belgium is a small, highly developed and urbanized country in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France and the North Sea. Among races, two-thirds of the House are white-only . Doi moi economic policy reforms beginning in 1986 have helped The Socialist Republic of Vietnam transition to a more modern, competitive nation. The United States ranks near the middle, slightly more diverse than Russia but slightly less diverse than Spain. [43] This led to the belief among Allied leaders such as Churchill that de Valera and the Irish in general were supportive of the Nazi regime. This method of expressing fractionalization also lends itself readily to conversion into a probability percentage, which non-statisticians may find easier to parse. Race is the outmoded concept that the human race can be divided into several distinct groups of people based upon shared genetic or ethnic ancestry and/or traits. (Main article: History of the Jews in Ireland). The fictional applicants were between 23 and 25 years old, with four years of work experience who applied for real vacancies. 9 South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa. Few hundred were chanting slogans like "We want God" and "Poland for Poles" as well as anti-semitic slogans. One in five thought "it needs to be recognised as a fact that some nations are more intelligent than others", and 11% agreed partly or completely to "people whose appearance and culture differ much from those of the Finns are unpredictable and frightening". The country's official language is French. These trends followed certain demographic lines, with younger, more liberal, and more educated people favoring increased diversity while older, more conservative, and less educated respondents proved less fond of the idea. The term diversity encompasses all differences among groups. Millions of devout Muslims from around the world participate in a pilgrimage to Mecca each year, believed to be the birthplace of the Muslim prophet Mohammed and the cradle of Islam. Administered by Spainfor three centuries, the country achieved independence early in the 19th century, first as a short-lived empire and then as a republic in 1824. I can hear the shock in your voice as you read our first entry. From 1964 until 1991, Zambia was a one-party state led by President Kenneth Kaundas socialist, United National Independence Party until he lost re-election after rules were changed in 1990 to allow for multi-party elections. If Serbia and Bosnia and Macedonia and Montenegro and Kosovo and Moldova and Belarus and Ukraine and Georgia and Armenia and Turkey later join, it will become still more diverse. Media related to Racism in Europe at Wikimedia Commons. [50] Later that year Leong Ly Min, a Vietnamese man who had lived in Dublin since 1979,[51] was mortally wounded by two assailants who had been racially abusing him. In addition, the report said "Official statements and political campaigns that present immigrants from the EU in a favourable light and immigrants from elsewhere in a bad light must stop", according to the Swiss Federal Statistics Office in 2006, 85.5% of the foreign residents in Switzerland are European. "Hidden History: Ireland's Nazis", broadcast by RT - January 2007. [70][71], According to lawyer Jelle Klaas, the pro-Pete movement is starting to become more radicalized. Know the factors/reasons that account for the United States being a very ethnically and racially diverse nation. It is the largest nation by area in Africa and the Arab world, and most of the country is covered by desert. With a population of more than 5 million, Finland is regarded as one of the happiest places to live on Earth, with the country ranked as such for a fifth year in a row in the 2022 World Happiness Report compiled by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Guatemalans have traveled a painful road to present-day democracy. Cyprus 59 points. 6. Jutting into the Atlantic Ocean on the edge of the Iberian Peninsula and flanked by Spainto the east, Portugal is a nation with its gaze turned outward. In fact, the world's 20 most diverse. Religious identity is an important part of Turkeys evolution. And calls for greater social justice reignited in the country following the death of Black American George Floyd at the hands of police in May 2020. The English considered themselves to be a distinct race from the Irish, who were classified as 'Melanochroi', or 'half black' by Thomas Huxley. [91], According to the 2005 report Racism and Xenophobia in Sweden by the Board of Integration, Muslims are exposed to the most religious harassment in Sweden. International rankings are never so simple. Cambodia is the smallest country by landmass on the Indochina Peninsula. [76], The number of racist incidents in Poland is increasing. In 2000, a white man was stabbed and seriously injured when defending his Jamaican-born wife from racist abuse by a group of adult men. Canada takes up about two-fifths of the North American continent, making it the second-largest country in the world after Russia. In the EU, Eurostat gathers statistics but does not require a census or any other specific information. Being German is not a race or religion. According to this report, discrimination based on skin colour in Switzerland is not exceptional, and affects immigrants decades after their immigration. [108], In 2012, Swedish Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth was labelled a racist by The Afro-Swedish Society (Afro-svenskarnas riksfrbund) because she cut up a cake in the shape of a naked African woman in public. As the EU expands, and becomes more ethnically diverse, it also becomes less equal. The 2009 Swiss minaret referendum banned the construction of new minaretstowers traditionally attached to mosquesby a 57 to 43 popular vote of the country. According to a new poll, 62% of respondents said they do not think admissions officers should consider applicants . Note that in Fearon's analysis, only groups containing over one percent of the country's population were considered. Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is). Using multiple studies helps us to cancel out the bias and present a much more accurate account of the proceedings. Under the Sign of Political Terror. Home to one of the worlds oldest civilizations, China has been ruled by the Communist Party since 1949, when the nation was established as the Peoples Republic of China. The Mayor of Naas Darren Scully was forced to resign on 22 November 2011 over comments on live radio about the "aggressive attitude" of "black Africans". The city is home of a very diverse population, with almost 180 different cultural backgrounds. With these complex factors at play, how do we measure ethnic diversity, especially of individual cities? Which country is the most racially diverse in the world? Tanzania is one of the most racially diverse countries in the world. The family ended up leaving to Belgium upon danger of continuous similar behavior. Located in the southeastern corner of the Balkans, Bulgaria sits at the junction of Europe and Asia. Present day Kazakhstan was part of various empiresthroughout the centuries, including the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. [55][56], In June 2020, Hazel Chu, a Green Party politician and Irish woman of Chinese heritage, was elected to the office of Lord Mayor of Dublin. [40], As in other European countries, the Romani people faced disadvantages, including unequal treatment, discrimination, segregation and harassment. We used multiple studies instead of one because no matter how objective the study may be, it has its inherent biases and limitations. Chapter 2: Ethnicity and Race Study Guide Chapter 2 Ethnicity and Race Ethnic and Racial Diversity Civil Rights Ethnicity Race Racism Study Questions 1. The capital of Catalonia and home to La Rambla, one of Europe's most famous streets. [44] The substantial influx of Nazi war criminals to Ireland following the war and their acceptance into society both officially by the Government of Ireland and by the general public also lead to claims Ireland was tolerant if not supportive of the Nazi regime. How people around the world view diversity in their countries - Pew Research. Nearly all of its population lives in the south, surrounding the capital, Oslo. 8 Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres off the southeast coast of the African continent. Attitude toward interracial marriage Malm University", Immigrants are not called for job interviews, Aftonbladet "Afrosvenskar krver ministerns avgng" 2012-04-16, Swedish minister denies claims of racism over black woman cake stunt, Swedish minister in 'racist cake' controversy, Swedish culture minister in 'racist cake' row, "Police: Trollhttan school attacker "wanted to die" - Radio Sweden", "Schwarze Menschen in der Schweiz. [citation needed], On 9 October 1992, the Bulgarian president signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, signaling a new commitment to uphold minority rights.[1]. Brazil is one of the worlds top tourist destinations. [38][39], An EU report found that legal policies that should protect people from racism and xenophobia were "not implemented effectively", and it also found that Hungarian public officials denied the fact that racism and discrimination were a problem in their country, despite evidence to the contrary. The United States of America is a North American nation that is the worlds most dominant economic and military power. With over 50 different countries and hundreds of languages, it can be difficult to pinpoint the most diverse country in Europe. The Nuremberg Race Laws forbade racially mixed sexual relations and marriage between Aryans and at first Jews but was later extended to "Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring". Partitioned by neighboring countries in the late 18th century, Poland briefly regained its independence following World War I. Nazi Germany and the former Soviet Union invaded the country in 1939, marking the beginning of World War II. The former Gold Coast, named for its rich deposits of the precious metal, became the Republic of Ghana in 1957 when it gained independence from British colonial rule. If you look at the people of one country and observe them individually, you will find that racism still exists on some level. Liberated from Japan in 1945 at the end of World War II, South Korea was invaded by communist forces in North Korea several years later. While the official language is English, more than one-third of the population in London are born in a foreign country. A companion to the overall 2022 Best Countries rankings from U.S. News, the 2022 Best Countries for Racial Equality rankings are drawn from a global survey of more than 17,000 people and highlight countries according to their association with racial equity among a subset of respondents who agreed moderately or strongly with this statement: A country is stronger when it is more racially and ethnically diverse., Of 85 countries assessed for 2022, the United States finished in 65th place a lower ranking than Hungary, a country whose prime minister, Viktor Orban, has been known for his hardline stance against immigration and was criticized for remarks in July 2022 about some Europeans not wanting to become peoples of mixed race.. 5 Sweden Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. An ancient trade route once ran through West Africa, crossing through Ghana and neighbors Togo and Cote dIvoire. Its location has made it susceptible to invasions in the past, but it also has provided a rich culture the country is the birthplace of the Cyrillic script. Swiss People's Party claims that Swiss communities have a democratic right to decide who can or cannot be Swiss. [citation needed] Depictions of the Irish in the popular British press throughout the centuries of British colonisation were noted for their portrayal of the Irish as subhuman. We then determined the ranking of each country as per the respective study and the average of those ranking formed the basis of our list. REUTERS/Kevin Coombs. Land changed hands under empires and regimes and during massive wars. [24][25] The numbers of reported hate crimes in 2003 and 2004 were 522 and 558, respectively. Best Countries is a rankings, news and analysis project created to capture how countries are perceived on a global scale. The rankings evaluate 85 countries across 26 rankings drawn from a survey of more than 17,000 global citizens, measuring 73 dimensions that have the potential to drive trade, travel and investment and directly affect national economies. Once part of the Roman Empire, the country was ruled by a series of kingdoms after the Arab conquest of the late seventh century. [74] Poland also has a major problem with racist football hooligans. Or most homogenous looking/least variety of types/physical diversity? One of the most comprehensive studies of diversity was created by a team of scholars from Harvard University, World Bank, Stanford, and New York University and published in the Journal of Economic Growth in a paper called "Fractionalization." However, the African nation performed well on personal rights like political freedom and freedom of speech. [13][14] Some Estonians, particularly from the Conservative People's Party, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations. Here's a breakdown of 10 of his most significant books, in chronological order. Pic: PA. Ireland is one of the most diverse countries in the European Union, with approximately 17% of its resident population born in another country, according to new research. At the end of 2010, rising inflation and a lack of political freedom combined with high unemployment - particularly among college graduates - ignited public protests that set off the Arab Spring wave of demonstrations across much of the Arab World that called for greater freedoms. The country is one of the most liberalin the region and also has one of the smallest economies, as it lacks the natural resources enjoyed by many of its neighbors. Here are the top European destinations, most of which I've experienced myself, that can be considered black-traveller friendly countries. "[103], Swedish social services have reported on racism in Swedish hospitals as well. DoorDash: 50% off + free delivery on any order with DoorDash promo code. Researching the ethnic groups of cities in Poland often leads to one conclusion: Some number of ethnic minorities were killed or forced out of Poland during one of each of the major wars that battled on Polish soil. 10 Least Racist Countries In Europe in 2017, most racist Islamophobic European countries towards Muslims, 11 Most Racist Islamophobic European Countries towards Muslims, the most anti-immigrant countries in Europe, what Is the most racist country in Europe, How to Best Use Insider Monkey to Increase Your Returns, 6 Things You Didn't Know About Hedge Funds. The report and other groups have expressed concern about organizations like Front National (France). A fixture of the Peace Report's top 10, it is the top-performing nation in emerging Europe. Ensure that all participants are aware of the rules. The Federation of Malaysia was formed in 1948 by the unification of former British-ruled territories along the Malay Peninsula. It was the site of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Americas, as well the first toehold for European settlement. Dutch far right opens anti-Polish hotline: "Ideological right less likely than left to say diversity makes the country better", "Nog volop discriminatie bij sollicitaties: inhoud cv maakt nauwelijks uit (English: Still plenty of discrimination in job applications: content of CV hardly makes any difference)", "Zwarte Piet: Opposition Grows To 'Racist Black Pete' Dutch Tradition", "Zwarte Piet protest group accuses police of failing to protect safety", "Police ignored anti-zwarte piet protesters during highway blockade, activist says", "Vrees voor radicalisering pro-Pieten (English: Fear of radicalization of pro-Petes)", "Poland Bashes Immigrants, but Quietly Takes Christian Ones", "Poland's in crisis again. 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