In keeping with the Russians going their own way, the bayonet of the Dragoon was stored and carried not in a dedicated frog and scabbard, but rather in a special scabbard slot co-located with and on the outside of the Dragoons sword scabbard so that both sword and bayonet could be carried in the same singular piece of equipment. Strangely, Examples exist mounting two distinct barrel lengths of 20mm difference. While the Berdan II infantry rifle received enthusiastic acceptance within the regular Imperial army, there was an immediately recognized desire for variations to arm specialty troops, especially horse-mounted units for which the infantry rifle was too long and artillery units who did not need a full-sized infantry rifle. Bulgaria has long had ties to Russia, and this relationship continued under Alexander. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at Ishevsk in 1878. The system consists of rectangular slots cut transversely through the forestock and buttstock, reinforced by elliptical iron or steel escutcheons retained by a pair of small wood screws each. In 1890, the Russians transferred 76,000 Berdan II rifles as well as stocks of ammunition to the Serbian army. The compromise worked out created an autonomous Principality of Bulgaria, under nominal Ottoman sovereignty but actually ruled by a prince elected by a Bulgarian congress. From 1809 until the Russian Revolution of 1917 Finland was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the greater Russian Empire. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. There is a factory cartouche on the right side of the buttstock. *(Note: we have not been able to verify the barrel length as an examined Berdan II Cossack rifle had a barrel slightly longer than that of two examined Dragoon rifles. 1238mm overall, 3.58kg, 720mm barrel, 6-groove rifling, RH . The name of Hiram Berdan is most well known for the development of the primer that bears his name, but he also designed a hammerless "trapdoor" breechblock rifle in 10.67x57R designation (also called the .42 Russian Berdan) in 1868 that was to become the standard issue rifle by the Russian Army until 1891 when the move to smokeless powders basically rendered all large calibre, paper patched . However, the new Berdan II rod has serrated head sides and is retained by threads screwing into the base of the receiver rather than by a shoulder clipping into the nosecap. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. Fedorov gives an example that if a Russian soldier carries 120 of 7.62mm cartridges, an Italian soldier can carry 162 of 6.5mm Carcano cartridges within the same weight. ), aka: .42 Russian Berdan, 10.6x58R, 10.67 X 57R. About Search Results. 660 Vermeer CourtPonderay, ID 83852United States. These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. $247.39. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. Berdan II M1870 Dragoon RifleDragunskaya Vintovka Berdana Obr. Additional proof marks and property markings are found on the receiver and barrel. Gardening can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be a challenge. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. But what can we do to help? Gunius for the immediate predecessor M1868 Russian Russian Berdan I rifle and reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 186470: Osprey Publishing (2019), // 1898/99 . The bottleneck cartridge case used the Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge. Russian troops, however, did have various cartridge holders, such as the Krnka quick-loader, attached to their rifles to aid in reloading. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. This rifle is the grandad of the Moisen-Nagant Russian rifle. They are a goto for this type of ammo. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. Berdanki were still in service with some Soviet military rear echelon divisions as late as the fall-winter of 1941 during battles for Moscow. In 1871 the Berdan II Dragoon rifle was adopted for horse-mounted infantry and skirmishing units. 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to . But he refused, saying that the berdanka was dear to him because of the memory of his father, that he was used to it and that it shoots very well. The Dragoon bayonet affixes to the front sight, and so the bayonet socket is cut 90 different from the rifle bayonet so that both bayonets lay on the right side of the barrel when mounted to their respective rifles. The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. In 1955 the remaining 1,029 were sold abroad, mostly in the U.S., through surplus arms dealers. The Russian War Ministry soon placed an order for several thousand of these trapdoor rifles that would later be known as the Berdan I. When viewing a listing, consider the state advertising restrictions to which lawyers and law firms must adhere, as well as our FindLaw.com Legal . No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. 0 Reputation Score Range. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: , No. LOW HIGH. One of the distinguishing features of the Dragoon model is its sling provisions, designed to improve the soldiers ability to carry the rifle on his back. It is these rifles, eventually sold to Interarmco, which made their way to American collectors during the late 1950s, that form most of the limited numbers of Berdan rifles in good condition seen in American collections today. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . Cartridges were issued in blue paper packets of six rounds each. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory No. This initial order was for 30,000 infantry rifles only, to supply the Russians while the state arsenals received modern manufacturing equipment and set up production. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. Cases can be easily fireformed from 43 Spanish cases, (not the Reformado!) The two lower bands are press-fit retained only. Flash Hole & Primer Pocket Uniformers & Acc. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. Needless to say, this was not for actual aimed fire in combat but to be used massed, as a form of light artillery. 10.66X57R or 10.75x58R) Be the first to review this product. The rifles were later manufactured in large numbers by Russian factories at Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroretsk. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: i . Gunius for the immediate predecessor. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases Be the first to review this product $3.19 Out of stock Item Number 42RUSSIAN Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. Either the top of the receiver or the top of the barrel immediately ahead of the receiver is stamped with inspectors initials and the Russian Imperial Czarist eagle with cypher, indicating Russian service acceptance. The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the M1869 Berdan I. The Berdan II Cossack rifle was built specifically for issue to the famed Cossack regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. Note that there is no bayonet lug on the right side of the barrel as with the infantry rifle. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. I know for sure CH4D has custom reloading dies for the Berdan I can order (I need a bunch anyhow including 8x60 Kropatschek and 6.5 Daudeteau), I also heard that a mini lathe might be necessary to put a bevel on the rim to aid in extraction. [year]. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. Muzzle velocity: Substantially identical to that of the Dragoon version. if you would like to place this item on back order. The tip of the blade is cut in the form of a screwdriver. Subsequently, the rifles were manufactured by the Russian Imperial arsenals in Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroryetsk between 1874 and into 1892, totaling in excess of 3,000,000 (three million!) After extracting and ejecting the fired case, a fresh cartridge is then dropped into the receiver and the bolt is pushed forward, simultaneously chambering the cartridge and cocking the action. Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. Between 12th and 14th Streets In 1873 this version of the Berdan II, slightly shorter and even lighter than the Dragoon, was adopted and fielded. View More. It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, a barrel almost identical to the Dragoon version, and identical sights. It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. The most serious competition to the Werder design entry was that of Hiram Berdan's, Berdan II turning bolt action rifle, which was ultimately adopted by Russia as the M1870 Russian Berdan, an improvement upon the similarly sourced M1868 Russian Berdan I, but employing the same excellent .42 Berdan cartridge.The major advantage of the Berdan design turned out to be its much superior metallic . The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. Whereas prior arms races were centered around the ever improving muzzleloading arms that other nations fielded, this was the first arms race centered around the use of a metallic cartridge, and arms capable of chambering Berdan's revolutionary self-contained case. The leaf is graduated 6 through 14 in Russin arshin (paces), equivalent to about 427 to 996 meters (467 to1089 yards). The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. When the Suojeluskunta obtained modern rifles, the Berdans were returned to Finnish Army stores. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. As a result of its successful independence, it became heir to the Berdan arms within its borders. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. Although already obsolete, Berdan II rifles remained in Finnish reserve and may have seen service during the its World War II conflicts with the then Soviet Union between 1939 and 1945. With the right planning and dedication, anyone can have a successful garden this summer. Not so surprisingly, given that it was produced in vast quantities, the M1870 Russian Berdan II became a widely used rifle within the Russian sphere of influence. Visit Website (702) 669-2926. The nosecap and cleaning rod are similar to those of the infantry model. Gardening is a great way to spend time outdoors and get in touch with nature. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). In Russian service the Cossacks served as light mounted soldiers and, while they earned a significant reputation, it appears that they were less well regarded within the army than the hussar, dragoon and lancer regiments of the Russian cavalry. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. Owls, hawks, and snakes are all known to eat vol, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our, https://www.buffaloarms.com/42-russian- ssian.html. [serial number]i i . Revised September 26, 1999 Buffalo Arms is closed on the Following Holidays so that our employees can spend time with their families: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and The Day After, Christmas Eve (Open until 12:00 p.m.), Christmas Day, New Years Eve Day (Open until 12:00 p.m.). Finland declared its independence during the Russian upheaval but it too had to get through its own immediate civil war between internal Red and Bolshevik factions. In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the, Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. [serial number] i i . The bolt handle serves as the only locking lug for the action, and when closed, points upwards at a 30-degree angle, rather than horizontally. Thus, Captain (later Lieutenant General) I. I. Safonov then commander of the Life Guards of the Terek Cossack squadron led the development of Cossack and Cavalry carbine versions of the Berdan II. Photo Credit: Generous anonymous photo donor please identify yourself! [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. Constitution Avenue, NW 1871) (Dragunskaya vintovka Berdana obr. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 In the same year as the introduction of the Cossack version, and as production was beginning to ramp up at Russias Imperial arsenals, the Berdan II carbine was adopted for use in arming the gendarmerie, the light cavalry and presumably, Russian artillery units. Over the next year the two Russian officers spent a great deal of time working with Colonel Berdan suggesting improvements in his basic design and developing the .42 caliber cartridge. He's pretty responsive for someone of youtube infamy. Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. Photo Credit: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm (accessed 12/23/2022). Virtually all of these rifles were still on hand in Serbia as of August, 1914, the beginning of World War I. Russian issued Dragoon rifles were made only by the Imperial arsenals in Tula and Izhevsk from 1875 to 1892. 42 rounds of .42 caliber Berdan Russian cartridges. Originally the stocks were made of walnut, then production switched over to birch. About 3,000 Berdan rifles were issued to Finnish troops during the initial stages of the 1939 Winter War due to the great lack of modern infantry weapons. The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted ofM1869 Russian Krnkas. Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the Great Game and private purchases by US military personnel and shipments during the long-term American presence there beginning in 2001. In addition to having a distinctive socket, the Dragoon bayonet was also slightly shorter than the infantry bayonet at 1733 mm (68.25 inches) long overall. The first step is to understand the causes of climate change and how we can reduce our impact on the environment. call us (208) 263-6953 The upper sling slot is located about between the two barrel bands, and the lower slot is centered half way along the lower edge of the buttstock below the wrist. Had the conversion been deemed fit for service, an additional 40,000 were to be converted. The .42 Russian Berdan cartridge consists of a rimmed, bottlenecked, drawn brass straight-walled brass case loaded with 4.95 grams of black powder beneath a 23.7 gram, round-nosed, paper-patched lead bullet. At the time of its use, the 10.7558mmR (4.2 line) cartridge was known for its power and accuracy. Fortunately, there are a variety of methods you can use to protect your garden from these pesky critters. Where the Dragoon is fitted with two barrel bands, the Cossack is fitted with three bands, although these are not only even lighter and thinner than those of the Dragoon, but only the upper band is retained at all, utilizing a small band spring. By 1875, most of the Cossack formations had been completely equipped with the Safonov rifle. We apologize for the interruption. Rear sight, showing the long range volley notch on the slide that corresponds with the volley sighting pin on the right side of the forward barrel band. In 1892, a batch of 3,004 Berdan II rifles were converted to 7.6254mmR for Russian service by arms makers in Belgium. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. [serial number]. The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. At the time of its This is antique gun, Model of 1870 manufactured in Russia in 1884. . My name is Jim Miles and I am a collector of military rifle and machine gun cartridges; I am one of the very few licensed collectors of live ammunition here in the UK. At an overall length of only 38.5 inches (978 mm). ), aka: .42 Russian Berdan, 10.6x58R, 10.67 X 57R, The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. , 1898. .66, . The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. At first blush, without reference to its action, the Berdan II looks quite similar to the Berdan I, its ancestry to the M1893 Mosin-Nagant family being clearly evident. Contact Us. Markings are as those of the infantry rifles, with details varying depending on the manufacturing arsenal but including (a heavily fletched arrow, for example, denoting Sestroryetsk) year of manufacture, e.g., 1877, and serial number laying cross-wise on the barrel just ahead of the front sight. The dispensary was designed with elegance in mind, and the knowledgeable staff and award-winning . The model 1870, or Berdan II, is a single-shot bolt-action with a distinctive short, pear-shaped bolt handle. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). I should have that some time next month and will take pictures of this lovely Russian rifle. Spanish for "garden', Jardn was voted the best dispensary and best employees in Las Vegas in 2021 by the Jack Herer Cup. Other features include the windage adjustability of its front sight (unusual in a military rifle of 1870) and, if so equipped, the presence of a long range sight pin affixed to the right side of the front barrel band coupled with a sighting notch on the right side of the rear sight slider. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler, (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles, For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at, The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. Made by Tula, Russia, 1875-1892 & by Ishevsk, Russia, 1878-1892. If you require a personal response, please use ourContact page. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. We have not been able to determine exactly why the trigger of the Cossack rifle is made in its unique way, although Cossack units served extensively in Siberia and it could well be, as has been suggested, that the trigger facilitated winter use of the rifle. The modification consisted of the addition of a unique, replaceable sighting pin on the right side of the front band, which was used in conjunction with a new leaf slide with integral sight-notched side extension. The total quantity produced is unknown but could not have been extensive as the survival rate is very low with relatively few are known to exist. Jardn Premium Cannabis is a luxury cannabis experience. The serial number was also applied to the bolt. As of January 1, 1877, only a few months before the outbreak of war with Turkey, the Russian military had in service: M1868 Berdan rifle 1 (Infantry) 17,810 in service and 10,104 in reserve, M1870 Berdan rifle 2 (infantry, dragoon, Cossack and carbines ) 253,152 in service and 103,616 in reserve, M1869 Krnka rifles (all variants) 413,297 in service and 192,866 in reserve, M1856/69 Albini-Baranov (Russian Navy) 3,691 in service and 6,309 in reserve, M1856/67 Carle(infantry ) 150,868 in service and 51,096 in reserve, M1856/66 Terry Norman rifles (Infantry ) 4,126 in service and 7,874 in reserve. Like the better-known Russian Mosin-Nagant rifles that found themselves in Finnish service, the Berdan II also became subject to Finish adoption, and in much the same way. At the outbreak of First World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service. Not especially surprisingly given how unique the Cossack Berdan II variant is, even the Cossack forestock nosecap differs from the other three versions of Russian Berdan II in that it completely surrounds the cleaning rod and is pinned to the forestock wood rather than screwed. [citation needed]. As the Finnish military was not interested in the obsolete Berdan, in 1919 some 2,500 were issued to the Suojeluskunta (National Guard) General HQ.