All these superstition have to be left behind because Indian Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes. His legend would be as tall as that rotten tree. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An immense fear sat down beside him. This probably points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. His tree was still far off. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. 206.860.1404. Tamarind. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. Armed with the boldness of his seventeen years, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind of the cemetery. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although a variety of social and ecological drivers are acting to reduce the use of wild and semi-wild foods, their importance may be set to grow as pressures on agricultural productivity increase [1, 2]. 2007;2(1). Let us know. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . Sheridan MJ, Nyamweru C, editors. Tamarind trees and the fruit have a wide range of uses. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. You can only plant for your children and grandchildren. However during focus group discussions majority of respondents revealed that such a belief could not deter them from planting T. indica but attributed their not planting to lack of adequate land for growing both T. indica and other crops. Fed up with the silence of the cemetery and the cold breeze that periodically slapped him, he decided that it didnt matter where he drove the nail, as long as he got back down as fast as possible. J Ethnopharmacol. A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. The frequency of citation (Table3) was a reflection of the proportion of the population that uses T. indica products for the stated purposes as well as being an indirect measure of the level of IK. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . 2005;89(4):6745. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. Table3 is a summary of frequency citation of T. indica uses. Yusuf AA, Mofio BM, Ahmed AB. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. The leaves have also been used in dying processes and fruit mixtures for cleaning silver and cooper. Tamarind propagation and silvicultural practices. He cast a furtive glance down. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. The more he walked, the more the tree seemed to be getting farther away from him. The whole tree was shaking under him. Or are they waiting for something else?What?Lets hammer that damn nail and get out!. Tamarindus indica was highly valued by the majority of the population. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. In their hearts they knew something horrible would happen. On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. Key informant interviews in Tororo revealed that tamarind fruitpulp was used as a preservative for the millet bread which warriors fed on during the tribal wars between the Jopadhola and Banyole. The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. Tamarind trees also attract suicides. I suggested they try one. Data was processed using qualitative analytical methods. There was only his nail and his hammer. Youth in rural areas were more interested in earning an income from tamarind products. every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. Dont tempt fate, Manu! Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. Is this the branch that will take me to the top? He had already climbed quite high. The population possessed a vast amount of IK about T. indica uses (Table3). Econ Bot. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. Accra, Ghana. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. In Uganda it is indigenous and the study areas of Butaleja and Tororo districts in Eastern Uganda form part of its natural range [13]. Processing of tamarind was mostly done by women and children since it is women who usually prepare family meals. Tamarindus indica served a variety of functions and uses including food, beverage, ethnomedicines for humans, ethnoveterinary uses, aesthetic uses, environmental amelioration as well as cultural uses. It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. Feng Shui Tips: 7 Plants That Bring Bad Luck To Your Home! Delivery & Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of Tamarind Tree Restaurant "Fabulous hidden gem of a restaurant. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. Tamarinds can be very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the first bite. Updates? However school age children in both rural and urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit. Why me? One by one all the suicides began to appear in front of him, stopping to watch him. Why this stupid bet? According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. He felt presences around him. The next day, they found Manus body on a branch, bent in two. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. Joy Of Sharing Watch on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. Participants in focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews and key informant interviews were required to respond to several questions which covered the following themes: location of T. indica, uses, propagation, planting of T. indica, where T. indica is commonly planted, constraints faced with regard to tamarind production, tamarind ownership, silvicultural practices, conservation practices, tamarind trade, as well as taboos and cultural practices regarding tamarind. A strange feeling of fear and foreboding overwhelmed them. The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which was enjoyed immensely. Tamarind Tree Provincial Vietnamese Restaurant. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. Figure2 provides a summary of propagation history and silvicultural practices for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats. The tree grows to about 24 metres (80 feet) tall and bears alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves with leaflets that are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. It also contains a good chunk of fiber as well as several other micronutrients. He cried. 2008. https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. School children simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in bottles and added water. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. If ghosts really did exist! Tamarind tree: It is believed that if a tamarind tree is planted in the house garden, it prevents the growth of the family members and causes illness Date palm tree: These tropical trees, though easy to grow, can cause financial hardships for the family Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. Technical handbook 10. Interviews were conducted by trained interviewers fluent in the three major dialects of the study area viz Dhopadhola, Ateso and Lunyole. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. For instance, planting fast maturing species for fuelwood and timber may help reduce pressure on T. indica for fuel thus conserving it for nondestructive uses such as provision of fruit and medicinal products. 2011;91(3):4225. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Its story is one of a dare. They froze together. Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. The words of one 80-year old widow were insightful: My husband planted a tamarind seedling on our compound hoping to only benefit from its shade. Article Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. Havinga RM, Hartl A, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl CR. But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. Forgive me, I beg you! His final scream was lost in the silence of his solitude. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. Nail through the tamarind tree is pointless since one can not live long enough to its. They knew something horrible would happen is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram with scientific reports of health of! 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