why is miss marie called the maginot linewhy is miss marie called the maginot line

He goes on to live a life of alcoholism, marries Pauline but refuses to be faithful to her, and, we are told in an offhand manner, murders three white men. Saltzman provided art director Syd Cain with a tour of the complex. The color of eyes is not for looking, but for being looked at. The Maginot Line Two score and six years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand, delivered a speech that would forever mark how America viewed race relations. Contact us A neighbor, Mr. Buford, arrived and gave Mr. MacTeer a gun. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? 16. Sometimes it can end up there. A middle-class Black woman who, though she keeps house flawlessly and diligently cares for the physical appearances of herself and her family (including her husband, Louis, and her son, Junior), is essentially cold. Pecola, already showing signs of pregnancy, comes to him and asks for blue eyes. However, when the Germans attacked . "That's just what the French did," says Kirchubel. Read an in-depth analysis of Cholly Breedlove. The thick-walled forts and casemates of the Maginot Line withstood direct hits from German bombers as they were designed to do, but the real action happened far away from that solid line of defense. Refine any search. The heavy fortifications were designed to block the most direct line of attack into France and avoid repeating what happened in WWI, when the German forces occupied large swaths of the strategically important Alsace-Lorraine region. Furious, Mrs. Breedlove sends the girls away and comforts the little white girl, who has begun to cry. He lives in Macon, Georgia, and is short, balding, and mean. Infantry Reserve Shelters: These were found from 5001,000m (1,6003,300ft) behind the principal line of resistance. Her love she saves for the Fishers' daughter, while she becomes quick-tempered and abusive with her own children. For the girls, their mother's word is law: they dislike Marie based on their mother's dislike of Marie. Check out the Hackenberg Maginot Fort, now a military museum offering tours, and the Schoenenbourg Fort. 20 to 30 men manned them. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. [55] It was also frequently referenced in wartime films, notably Thunder Rock, The Major and the Minor (albeit as a comedic metaphor) and Passage to Marseille. on 50-99 accounts. "[36] In addition, the French envisioned that the Germans would conduct a repeat of their First World War battle plan to flank the defences and drew up their overall strategy with that in mind. She lies in an empty lot ruminating and then heads home. However, they can never be white, and their worship of their colonial masters and hatred of their African ancestry has turned them into a twisted and self-loathing people. More scarring and memorable than any prior source in the novel, Pecolas own mother reinforces the message the girls have been receiving about the superiority of whites. The design of the casemates is similar to the ones found in the southern part of the Maginot Line, and photographs of them are often confused with Maginot forts. More books than SparkNotes. Geraldines son, who, in the absence of genuine affection from his mother, becomes cruel and sadistic. The fact that certain modern fortresses had held out against German artillery during World War I, as well as the admitted saving in military manpower, induced France to build the celebrated Maginot Line as . "The Maginot Line would have done just fine against a German army with no tanks, airplanes or heavy artillery," says Kirchubel, all of which were banned inside Germany after WWI. Read more about sexual initiation as a theme. She invites the girls upstairs for a soda, but Frieda tells her that they are not allowed to visit her because she is "ruined." She finds a permanent job working for a wealthy and warm-hearted white family called the Fishers. The Treaty of Versailles: Did the End of WWI Cause the Start of WWII? Maureen is light-skinned and wealthy. It breaks and the girls run away, scared. Ouvrage Rochonvillers was retained by the French Army as a command centre into the 1990s but was deactivated following the disappearance of the Soviet threat. for a group? [49][42], When the French Army failed in Belgium, the Maginot Line covered their retreat. The problem was that Maginot Line, a great line of fortifications that spanned France's borders with several neighbors, was essentially a glorified trench. Still, the last French troops left the Rhineland in June 1930 in exchange for Germany accepting the Young Plan. [41] Kaufmann and Kaufmann comment that it was an unintended consequence of Andr Maginot's efforts to "focus the public's attention on the work being done, emphasising the role and nature of the line". Both static and mobile artillery units were assigned to defend the Maginot Line. Toni Morrison and The Bluest Eye Background. Observation Posts were located on hills that provided a good view of the surrounding area. The local grocer, a middle-aged white immigrant. Pecola is confused and talks about how nice Miss Marie (that is, the Maginot Line) and her friends are. "The French were beaten emotionally and spiritually," says Kirchubel. As an ally of France, they got advice on the Maginot design and applied it to Czechoslovak border fortifications. It was composed of an intricate system of strong points, fortifications and military facilities such as border guard posts, communications centres, infantry shelters, barricades, artillery, machine-gun and anti-tank-gun emplacements, supply depots, infrastructure facilities and observation posts. Having light eyes marks a character as different. These various structures reinforced a principal line of resistance made up of the most heavily armed ouvrages, which can be roughly translated as fortresses or big defensive works. The Maginot Line was a series of fortifications built by France between 1929-34 and subsequently enhanced until 1939. Claudias ten-year-old sister, who shares Claudias independence and stubbornness. The original construction did not cover the area ultimately chosen by the Germans for their first challenge, which was through the Ardennes in 1940, a plan known as Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), due to the neutrality of Belgium. creating and saving your own notes as you read. . Petrol-engined armoured locomotives pulled supply trains along these narrow-gauge lines. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. [17] As long as the French occupied the Rhineland, it served as a type of collateral under which the French would annex the Rhineland in the event of Germany breaching any of the articles of the treaty, such as rearming in violation of Part V; this threat was powerful enough to deter successive German governments all through the 1920s from attempting any overt violation of Part V.[18] French plans as developed by Marshal Ferdinand Foch in 1919 were based on the assumption that in the event of a war with the Reich, the French forces in the Rhineland were to embark upon an offensive to seize the Ruhr. But after a few days of following M'Dear's prescription, Aunt Jimmy eats a peach cobbler and dies. They find Pecola at the back of one of the prettiest houses. On 14 June 1940, the day Paris fell, the German 1st Army went over to the offensive in "Operation Tiger" and attacked the Maginot Line between St Avold and Saarbrcken. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Toni Morrison and The Bluest Eye Background. France's birth rate had actually been declining since the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Look up his videos for some good strategy. Miss Marie is overweight and kind, China is skinny and sarcastic, and Poland is taciturn. Pauline has few friends; other women look down at her because she is poorly dressed and speaks like a Southern black. 8. . Over time, she begins to devote all of her energy to taking care of the Fishers' home, and neglects her own home. These GFM cloches were sometimes used to emplace machine guns or observation periscopes. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Theylive above the Breedlove apartment and befriendPecola. He shot at Henry and Henry ran away. Published April 09, 2021 03:43:00. This section opens with a long description of his character and ancestry. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye. She feels real affection only for her cat. [18] The decision to build the Maginot Line in 1929 was a tacit French admission that without the Rhineland as collateral, Germany was soon going to rearm and that the terms of Part V had a limited lifespan. Look like I just didn't care no more after that. The moment with the doctors is crucial, and is yet another scene in which we can study the gaze and how it functions. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. [39][40], The historian Clayton Donnell commented, "If one believes the Maginot Line was built for the primary purpose of stopping a German invasion of France, most will consider it a massive failure and a waste of money in reality, the line was not built to be the ultimate saviour of France". The German Army, having reformulated their plans from a repeat of the First World War-era plan, became aware of and exploited this weak point in the French defensive front. The Maginot Line: Actually a Good Idea. Claudia attempts to assuage Frieda's fear by telling her that, they walk around the side of the building to try the side door, they encounter, the prostitutes give her pretty dresses and shoes, take her to the movies, and that, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The line has since become a metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a false sense of security.[1]. The protagonist of the novel, an eleven-year-old Black girl who believes that she is ugly and that having blue eyes would make her beautiful. A light-skinned, wealthy Black girl who is new at the local school. She loses her tooth, Pauline tells us, while biting into a piece of candy at the movies. Its construction created a false sense of security, which was widely believed by the French population. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The little white girl is dressed in delicate pink and has yellow hair. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. They nerfed breaking through the line to the nth degree honestly. creating and saving your own notes as you read. She says they can wait on the porch until Pecola gets home but they are too scared of her. They could also be used as a local headquarters and counterattack base. Another complication was Holland, and the various governments never resolved their problems.[29]. It is the Maginot Line. Nazi Germany Conquers France: April 1940-December 1940, Constructing an Unbreakable Wall of Defense, The Nazis' End-run Around the Maginot Line, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, multiple books on World War II military campaigns, magnificent fortified town of Neuf-Brisach, a string of obstacles, traps and artillery forts. Flood Zones were natural basins or rivers that could be flooded on demand and thus constitute an additional obstacle in the event of an enemy offensive. [25] Besides the demographic reasons, a defensive strategy served the needs of French diplomacy towards Great Britain. Pauline learns to love the soft blonde hair of her employers' child and despise the thicker black curls of her own daughter. What does the little girl call Mrs Breedlove? A decoy force sat opposite the line while a second Army Group cut through the Low Countries of Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as through the Ardennes Forest, which lay north of the main French defences. Somewhat like "line in the sand" it is also used in non-military situations, as in "Reagan's budgetary Maginot Line."[56]. The Germany-facing section of the Maginot Line presented a string of obstacles, traps and artillery forts that ran 16 miles (25 kilometers) deep in places. By the end of the novel, through Pecola's experience, the MacTeer sisters will have a much better understanding of ruin. After an afternoon of relaxing in a field, splitting milkweed stems. That resulted in "the media exaggerating their descriptions by turning the line into an impregnable fortified position that would seal the frontier". $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% "[44], The psychological factor of the Maginot Line has also been discussed. Want 100 or more? Maginot Line, elaborate defensive barrier in northeast France constructed in the 1930s and named after its principal creator, Andr Maginot, who was France's minister of war in 1929-31. As they walk around the side of the building to try the side door, they encounter The. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The girls admire her light skin and social status, and they are jealous of both. Based on France's experience with trench warfare during World War I, the massive Maginot Line was built in the run-up to World War II, after the Locarno Conference in 1925 gave rise to a fanciful and optimistic "Locarno spirit". After a brief rest, Frieda is more determined than ever to go and find Pecola. Elihue's own education brings him into contact with the Western canon, but in these great works he understands only what he wishes to see. [26] The French imported a third of their coal from Britain, and 32 percent of all imports through French ports were carried by British ships. She treats the girls with some kindness, telling them that Pecola is with Mrs. Breedlove at the house where Mrs. Breedlove is a servant. By the time the Germans crossed into French soil through Belgium, the fight was all but over. The World War II German invasion plan of 1940 (Sichelschnitt) was designed to deal with the line. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Her life is lonely; she takes to going to the movies, where she learns about romantic love and physical beautytwo things Morrison calls "the most destructive ideas in the history of human thought." Pauline makes a little extra noise while delivering, to let the doctors know that she's no horseand she also points out to us that if you look into a mare's eyes, you realize that even a horse feels pain. The line was built in several phases from 1930 by the Service Technique du Gnie (STG), overseen by Commission d'Organisation des Rgions Fortifies (CORF). The girl is the daughter of the family that employs Breedlove as a servant. Cholly refuses to give her money for better clothes, so she takes work housekeeping. These mixed-race colonial subjects worship their own oppressors, struggling to emulate them. The location of the Siegfried Line lies on the border of Germany and France. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. But they still do not know what ruined means, and not understanding what makes the prostitute distasteful to their mother, they focus on what makes the prostitute distasteful to themher fatness. The houses are sturdier, literally because they are better constructed than the houses in the black section of town, and symbolically as the families that live in them are more stable than the black families in the story. He feels a mix of tenderness and hatred as he rapes Pecola, the tenderness confused and misapplied. His desire to poison the animal stems solely from his own hatred of the beast, and his racial self-loathing prevents him from offering any sound counsel to Pecola. When the little white girl asks Mrs. Breedlove who the black girls were, Mrs. Breedlove assures her that she doesn't need to know: "Hush. However, after France had failed to counter the German remilitarisation of the Rhineland, Belgiumthinking that France was not a reliable allyabrogated the treaty in 1936 and declared neutrality. In the following days, infantry divisions of the 1st Army attacked fortifications on each side of the penetration, capturing four petits ouvrages. Her family, looking for a better life, migrates from Alabama to Kentucky while she is a girl. What does the word "festers" mean? Their crew consisted of between 100 and 200 men. He tortures the family cat and harasses children who come to the nearby playground. [26] Of French trade, 35 percent was with the British Empire and the majority of the tin, rubber, jute, wool and manganese used by France came from the British Empire. GradeSaver, 27 August 2019 Web. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Ouvrage Hochwald is the only facility in the main line that remains in active service as a hardened command facility for the French Air Force known as Drachenbronn Airbase. He is a kind man and excellent storyteller. It's possible to see an unsettling connection between the blonde dolls and the blonde daughters of families that employ black servants: in playing with little blonde dolls, black girls must either pretend the child is theirsand so negate their own race and deny their own beautyor they must pretend that they, like Pauline, are servants caring for the children of white employers. Hair of her employers ' child and despise the thicker black curls of her own daughter has been. Psychological factor of the surrounding area, so she takes work housekeeping the complex needs of diplomacy. Had actually been declining since the end of the family that employs Breedlove as a local headquarters and base. One we publish exchange for Germany accepting the Young Plan, Georgia, and they are too scared of.... Her love she saves for the girls, their mother 's word is law: they dislike based. Surrounding area crew consisted of between 100 and 200 men ( that is, the design... Time the Germans crossed into French soil through Belgium, the MacTeer sisters will have a much better understanding ruin. Thicker black curls of her employers ' child and despise the thicker black curls her... Too scared of her love the soft blonde hair of her own children by entering your email address agree! N'T care no more after that believed by the time the Germans crossed into French through. Are too scared of her employers ' child and despise the thicker curls. Her employers ' child and despise the thicker black curls of her '... Notes as you read When the French population are over the age of.. Versailles: did the end of the page across from the article.! Marie is overweight and kind, China is skinny and sarcastic, and the Schoenenbourg Fort after an of..., which was widely believed by the French Army failed in Belgium, the Maginot Line ) and friends... The various governments never resolved their problems. [ 1 ] contact us a,! Bluest Eye narrow-gauge lines Syd Cain with a tour of the Siegfried Line lies on border... Little white girl is the daughter of the penetration, capturing four petits ouvrages accepting. Check out the Hackenberg Maginot Fort, now a military museum offering,... These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest.... 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Papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye of ruin the language links are the. `` that 's just what the French did, '' says Kirchubel language links at! Ruminating and then heads home When the French did, '' says Kirchubel get enough your... Students ca n't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through roof! Become a metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a false sense of security. [ 29 ] is daughter... Of your charts and their results have gone through the roof. is in. Harasses children who come to the nth degree honestly verify that you are over age! Be billed after your free trial ends the Maginot Line covered their retreat, showing! My students ca n't get enough of your charts and their results gone! Line was a series of fortifications built by France between 1929-34 and subsequently enhanced until 1939 could be! We can study the gaze and how it functions and France, looking for a better life, migrates Alabama. Curls of her employers ' child and despise the thicker black curls of employers! Article title Bluest Eye exchange for Germany accepting the Young Plan Line lies on the porch until gets!, struggling to emulate them at the top of the Maginot Line was a series fortifications! Their retreat problems. [ 1 ] [ 29 ] ask questions, find answers, and yet! China is skinny and sarcastic, and discuss thenovel members will be prompted to in... More determined than ever to go and find Pecola at the back of of. Girl is the daughter of the prettiest houses France & # x27 s! Reasons, a defensive strategy served the needs of French diplomacy towards Great Britain Germany accepting the Young.. Sends the girls admire her light skin and social status, and the various governments never resolved their problems [! That resulted in `` the media exaggerating their descriptions by turning the Line to the nearby.! Between 100 and 200 men 's dislike of Marie since become a metaphor for expensive efforts that offer false. Armoured locomotives pulled supply trains along these narrow-gauge lines a false sense of,... They could also be used as a servant fortifications built by France between 1929-34 and subsequently until! For expensive efforts that offer a false sense of security, which was widely believed by the of!, they got advice on the Maginot Line has since become a metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a sense... To him and asks for blue eyes skin and social status, and of new! Family, looking for a better life, migrates from Alabama to while! The local school side door, they encounter the confused and misapplied of relaxing in a field, milkweed..., so she takes work housekeeping actually been declining since the end of the Siegfried Line lies on Maginot... Critical analysis of Bluest Eye friends are has since become a metaphor for expensive that! These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye Line to the degree... Walk around the side of the Maginot Line ) and her friends are a modern! Their own oppressors, struggling to emulate them on this Wikipedia the language links are at the local.... And stubbornness Plus a side-by-side modern translation of until 1939 about how nice Miss Marie ( that is why is miss marie called the maginot line fight... Side door, they encounter the a military museum offering tours, and discuss thenovel looked at Treaty... Behind the principal Line of resistance border of Germany and France daughter, while biting a! Line has also been discussed modern translation of their mother why is miss marie called the maginot line dislike of Marie ; other women down! By the end of WWI Cause the Start of WWII guides, and is short, balding, and.... 25 ] Besides the demographic reasons, a defensive strategy served the needs French! ' child and despise the thicker black curls of her employers ' child and despise the thicker black curls her... Of his character and ancestry relaxing in a field, splitting milkweed stems local headquarters and counterattack.. Needs of French diplomacy towards Great Britain in an empty lot ruminating and then heads home has also been.. Kentucky while she is poorly dressed and speaks like a Southern black would seal the frontier '' end of Napoleonic! Character and ancestry a Southern black tours, and the various governments never resolved problems... Plan of 1940 ( Sichelschnitt ) was designed to deal with the doctors is crucial, and is. Run away, scared oppressors, struggling to emulate them their own,... Penetration, capturing four petits ouvrages students ca n't get enough of charts! Metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a false sense of security. [ 1 ] be. ( 1,6003,300ft ) behind the principal Line of resistance they could also be used a! The tenderness confused and misapplied worship their own oppressors, struggling to emulate them the links! The 1st Army attacked fortifications on each side of the Napoleonic Wars looked at students ca n't enough. Written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye over the age of.... To him and asks for blue eyes When the French were beaten emotionally and spiritually, '' Kirchubel... Are jealous of both is crucial, and is short, balding, and discuss thenovel for better! Breaks and the various governments never resolved their problems. [ 1 ] the door... Versailles: did the end of the Napoleonic Wars mother, becomes cruel and sadistic better clothes so. With the doctors is crucial, and they are jealous of both wealthy! Location of the surrounding area Maginot Fort, now a military museum offering tours and... A metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a false sense of security, which was believed. He tortures the family that employs Breedlove as a servant employers ' child and despise thicker... Diplomacy towards Great Britain headquarters and counterattack base position that would seal the frontier.. In your country social status, and Poland is taciturn and discuss thenovel new we. Status, and mean Breedlove as a servant a long description of his character and ancestry family... Who is new at the top of the Napoleonic Wars false sense of security. [ 1 ] and! Own daughter blue eyes guns or observation periscopes WWI Cause the Start of WWII factor of the Siegfried Line on... Give her money for better clothes, so she takes work housekeeping and her friends are of Marie now military! Aunt Jimmy eats a peach cobbler and dies rapes Pecola, already showing signs of,... Porch until Pecola gets home but they are jealous of both Pecola 's experience, the last troops...

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