In recognition of these contributions, the geostationary orbit 36,000 kilometres (22,000 mi) above the equator is officially recognised by the International Astronomical Union as the Clarke Orbit. On a trip to Florida in 1953,[1] Clarke met and quickly married Marilyn Mayfield, a 22-year-old American divorcee with a young son. [95][96][97], It is not clear that this article was actually the inspiration for the modern telecommunications satellite. "[32] However, Michael Moorcock wrote: Everyone knew he was gay. Many of Clarke's later works feature a technologically advanced but still-prejudiced mankind being confronted by a superior alien intelligence. In 1950, he wrote Interplanetary Flight, a book outlining the basics of space flight for laymen. '"[99], Though different from Clarke's idea of telecom relay, the idea of communicating via satellites in geostationary orbit itself had been described earlier. The mind-boggling vista of exploding supernovae and hurtling galaxies does seem to require a certain amount of explaining." Later, in Profiles of the Future, he predicted the advent of such a device taking place in the mid-1980s. "[120], Regarding human jobs being replaced by robots, Clarke said: "Any teacher that can be replaced by a machine should be! His images of the future often feature a Utopian setting with highly developed technology, ecology, and society, based on the author's ideals. Information about your device and Internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. [12] He was knighted in 1998[13][14] and was awarded Sri Lanka's highest civil honour, Sri Lankabhimanya, in 2005. Arthur C. Clarke's novel is a haunting, thoughtful story that betrays few of its many years (it was published in 1954!) We should get rid of it as quick as we can. Kubrick and Clarke had met in New York City in 1964 to discuss the possibility of a collaborative film project. While Clarke had a few stories published in fanzines, between 1937 and 1945, his first professional sale appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in 1946: "Loophole" was published in April, while "Rescue Party", his first sale, was published in May. "It looks like it's not going to happen. ed. This was explored in his 1953 novel Childhood's End and briefly touched upon in his novel Imperial Earth. But I've grown disillusioned, partly because after all this time, they're still arguing about whether these things happen. On March 19 2008, the day Arthur C. Clarke died in his adopted homeland of Sri Lanka, the NASA satellite Swift observed four gamma ray bursts from distant corners of our universe. [12] The same year, he became the first chancellor of the International Space University, serving from 1989 to 2004. [28], His 1951 book, The Exploration of Space, was used by the rocket pioneer Wernher von Braun to convince President John F. Kennedy that it was possible to go to the Moon. Although he and his home were unharmed by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake tsunami, his "Arthur C. Clarke Diving School" (now called "Underwater Safaris")[61] at Hikkaduwa near Galle was destroyed. The Fountains of Paradise is a 1979 science fiction novel by British writer Arthur C. Clarke.Set in the 22nd century, it describes the construction of a space elevator.This "orbital tower" is a giant structure rising from the ground and linking with a satellite in geostationary orbit at the height of approximately 36,000 kilometers (approx. Clarke initially served in the ranks, and was a corporal instructor on radar at No. B. S. Haldane: 'The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it's stranger than we can imagine. Later books about space travel included The Exploration of Space (1951), The Challenge of the Spaceship (1959), Voices from the Sky (1965), The Promise of Space (1968, rev. [4][5] Clarke was a science fiction writer, an avid populariser of space travel, and a futurist of a distinguished ability. Arthur C Clarke is still going to be Sir Arthur but the ceremony may have to wait for his reincarnation in another galaxy. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Clarke's email correspondence with Hyams was published in 1984. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, one of the most influential films of all time. They separated permanently after six months, although the divorce was not finalised until 1964. "[88] In 2010, though, the film was announced as still planned for future production and both Freeman and Fincher mentioned it as still needing a worthy script.[89]. [8] He was the chairman of the British Interplanetary Society from 1946–1947 and again in 1951–1953. Though the story was rejected, it changed the course of Clarke's career. Some of his early influences included dinosaur cigarette cards, which led to an enthusiasm for fossils starting about 1925. He also served as chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka from 1979 to 2002. [67] He was honoured as a … [37] In 1986, Clarke was named a Grand Master by the Science Fiction Writers of America. Sure, there are a few glimpses of its era- Childhood's End is a stone-cold Science Fiction classic. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death. "[126], Clarke was also well known as an admirer of Irish fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, also having corresponded with him until Dunsany's death in 1957. [62] He made humanitarian appeals, and the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation worked towards better disaster notification systems. Mysteries of the Third Kind: Something of which we have no understanding. [128], Clarke won the 1963 Stuart Ballantine Medal from the Franklin Institute for the concept of satellite communications,[129][130] and other honours. Climate change has now added a new sense of urgency. In 1956, Clarke won a Hugo Award for his short story, ". He moved to London in 1936 and joined the Board of Education as a pensions auditor. [49][50] Journalists who enquired of Clarke whether he was gay were told, "No, merely mildly cheerful. [44] "The marriage was incompatible from the beginning," said Clarke. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke presented his television programmes Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World, Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers, and Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe. During this time, Clarke corresponded with C. S. Lewis in the 1940s and 1950s and they once met in an Oxford pub, the Eastgate, to discuss science fiction and space travel. The book was credited to Clarke alone. "[82] The novel ended up being published a few months after the release of the movie. We've been trying to do it but it's probably not going to happen. Clarke revised and expanded the novella into a full novel, which was published in 1953. In 1994, Clarke appeared in a science-fiction film; he portrayed himself in the telefilm Without Warning, an American production about an apocalyptic alien first-contact scenario presented in the form of a faux newscast. ", "Summary List of UNESCO Prizes: List of Prizewinners, p. 12", "Colombo Journal; A Nonfiction Journey to a More Peaceful World", "BHA Expresses Sadness at Death of Arthur C Clarke", "Sir Arthur Clarke Named Recipient of 2004 Heinlein Award", "Arthur C. Clarke Memorial Trophy Interschool Astronomy Quiz Competition", Sir Arthur C Clarke Quiz Competition 2011, "Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Names", "To Mars by A-Bomb: The Secret History of Project Orion (2003)", An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural, Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&oldid=1009974516, Commanders of the Order of the British Empire, Royal Air Force personnel of World War II, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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