Attempting to relieve the pressure on his compatriots, Cram ordered his men to charge into the fray. It was a relaxing day as we walked around the town finding ourselves amidst Union … On April 25, Commodore Duncan anchored his fleet at the mouth of the Saugatuck River, and landed Tryon's troops on the eastern shore at a place called Compo Point in what is now Westport, but was then still part of Fairfield.They then moved inland about 8 miles and encamped in an area that is now part of Weston. Instead, Merritt sent an unsupported regiment on a mere raid far behind enemy lines, and his men paid the price for his cavalier attitude. Indeed, it may be argued that Jones’ men gave the best performance of all of the Confederate cavalry during the campaign. Jones, who had failed to reconnoiter the enemy position or remove any of the fences, shared in the blame for the 7th Virginia’s ignoble repulse. Appendix A Orders of Battle 161. The men of the 6th Virginia replied, Let us try them! He was initially a colonel of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, then was promoted to brigadier general on September 19, 1862. Quickly overwhelmed by superior numbers, Nolan ordered his men to withdraw. The Confederate bullet lodged in his right hip, causing Charlton great pain and sending him into shock. Jones’ men performed well that day, as they did throughout the entire Gettysburg campaign. Balder’s isolated squadron was inundated by the Confederate charge, and Balder, after refusing the Confederate demand for surrender, pulled his saber and charged toward the Confederates, who allowed him to pass through their lines and swarmed around him, firing their pistols at the lone Yankee. Brigade historian Captain William N. McDonald later recalled, Shattered and broken, the head of the charging column faltered, the men behind it halted, and soon the whole regiment returned in spite of the strenuous efforts of some of the officers to force it forward. Chaffee and his men fought bravely in the orchard until they were captured in the Confederate onslaught. The 6th was commanded by Major Samuel H. Starr, a legendary dragoon with 32 years’ experience in the Regular Army by the time of the Battle of Gettysburg. An 1848 graduate of West Point, he served on the Western frontier for nearly a decade, fighting Indians and commanding small detachments of horsemen. The little town of Fairfield, PA 8 miles south of Gettysburg celebrated the Anniversary of the Civil War and honored its towns heroes who fought in battle and died during 1861-1865. One member of the 7th Virginia later recalled, We had gone but a short distance when we met a squad of about thirty mounted Federal cavalrymen, who turned and ran through a lane with post and rail fence on each side. As the charge of the 6th Virginia gained momentum, some of the routed elements of the 7th Virginia joined them. It looked like a shame to have war in such a field of wheat. The 1st Squadron, made up of 60 or so troopers from two companies, was commanded by the regiment’s second-in-command, Captain George C. Cram. Battle of Fairfield: Little League Edition FALL 12's watching FALL/FNLL 11's (My photo) Fairfield American (FALL) and Fairfield National Little League (FNLL) squared off for the second time this summer (at the 12-year old level) on Sunday afternoon. Roused by Jones’ challenge, the men of the 6th eagerly spurred ahead. After the regiment was repulsed from [Fairfield], I immediately commenced ‘retreating,’ disputing every inch of ground with the enemy, he reported. The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia’s march north to its date with destiny at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was led by the veteran cavalry brigade of Brigadier General William Edmonson ‘Grumble Jones. Marshall described the action: Moved up at a charge, and found the enemy strongly posted, a portion of their column in the lane, and their other forces disposed on either flank, protected on one side by an orchard and on the other by a strong post and rail fence in front. The Burning of Fairfield (also known as the Battle of Fairfield) refers to the action of the American Revolutionary War at Fairfield, Connecticut on July 7, 1779, when a British landing force under the command of General William Tryon attacked the town, engaged and defeated its militia forces, and burned down the vast majority of buildings in Fairfield. The rest of the 6th U.S. also suffered greatly in the attack. The movement was futile, and Cram’s command was quickly surrounded by the Confederates. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Merritt’s command consisted of the regular cavalry of the Army of the Potomac, the 1st, 2nd, 5th and 6th U.S. Cavalry regiments, and one volunteer regiment, the 6th Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, also known as Rush’s Lancers. Merritt evidently felt comfortable with the civilian’s report, for he sent only one regiment on this mission. Merritt had graduated 22nd in West Point’s class of 1860, then served in the Regular Army’s 2nd Dragoons under the watchful eye of his mentor, Buford. Chaffee was a career Regular who had come up through the ranks after enlisting as a private in 1861. He wrote: In the meantime, Major Starr and the Sixth U.S. Cavalry, was detached with his regiment toward Fairfield or Millerstown; engaged a superior force of the enemy, not without success. The other half remained mounted along the road. With inexperienced troopers and officers unaccustomed to working together, the 6th was not yet a fully cohesive command. Chaffee went on to a long and distinguished career in the Regular Army, eventually achieving the rank of major general of volunteers during the Spanish-American War, and major general in the Army in 1901. Promptly obeying Lee’s order, Jones ordered his men to mount up at 1 p.m., and the column of Confederate troopers fanned out across the Pennsylvania countryside between Cashtown and Fairfield.
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