Most of that money flows into Oregon from out of state. In addition, continuing drought conditions in Eastern Oregon have resulted in increased interest in grass seed straw One popular alternative is direct seeding combined with herbicides, although studies have shown that such techniques only work with certain plants and that they cost more than burning. Grass seed is grown on approximately 400,000 acres in Oregon, 90 percent of which is located in the fertile Willamette Valley of Western Oregon. Hist. It also contributes funds for continuing production and market research of Ryegrass. Farmers had been burning their fields for decades, which had allowed them to plant every year and to curb diseases and weed pressure at low cost without having to use heavy pesticides. Fifteen to twenty percent is exported overseas as Oregon sells grass seed to more than 77 countries. Germination and purity. The Oregon Encyclopedia has a new face. Beginning in the 1960s, one of the industry’s agricultural techniques became the subject of legislative controversy in Oregon. Portland, Oregon, USA February 24, 2021. By the 1940s, grass-seed production was steadily increasing due to the mechanization of agriculture and the introduction of new grass varieties. Ninety-eight percent of the grass seed produced in Oregon is sold out of state. However, seed production technologies have not … In 2014, Grass seed was ranked 5 th among Oregon’s top commodities at an estimated value of $449 million. The Willamette Valley has a natural advantage in the production The altered grass has taken root in Oregon, of all places, the self-professed grass seed capital of the world with a billion-dollar-a-year industry at stake. Production of bluegrass seed has remained relatively stable in recent years, but is less than historic highs. In Oregon, the grass is always greener on every side of the fence, thanks to the $411 million grass seed industry. The Willamette Valley, with its temperate climate, wet winters, and arid summers, is an ideal place to grow grass seed. In 1988, a field burn near Albany got out of control. Production of grass seed in central Oregon began back in the 1950’s with Merion bluegrass. Brewer, Donald H. Oregon Seed Production. The number of seeds per pound varies widely among grass genera, species, and even varieties. A project of the Oregon Historical Society, ©2020 Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society, The Oregon Historical Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Year over year, from 2019 to 2020, he said residential sales … In 2010, grass seed was the sixth highest value commodity crop in the state. Research Lib., neg. Due to the introduction of livestock and overgrazing, exotic grasses replaced wild grasses by the late nineteenth century. So we partnered with the university community, adapting our applied expertise to their research. In 2008, over 450,000 acres of agricultural land in the Willamette Valley were in grass-seed production, more than one-third of all cropland in the valley. Quality MVS seeds are used on golf courses and sports fields, sod farms, parks, corporate and residential turf, and other locations requiring superior appearance, performance, and value. In 2009, the Oregon House and Senate considered a bill mandating the phase-out of field burning in nine counties. In 2010, grass seed was the sixth highest value commodity crop in the state. As a result, Oregon produces more cool-season forage and turf grass than anywhere else in the world. Oregon Grass and Legume Extension Estimates for 2019 Grass and Legume Seed Crops Preliminary Estimates Forage and Turf Grass Seed Crop Acreage Forage and Turf Grass Seed Crop Production Legume Seed Crop Acreage Legume Seed Crop Production Grass Seed Crops: 2017-2019 Legume Seed Crops: 2016-2019 Archive of Previous Years Estimates: Year Grass & Legume Seed Crops Preliminary Seed Production; Our Success is Driven by a Germination of Ideas. The bill was controversial. Oregon Department of Agriculture. “Grass seed is important to Oregon in many ways.” The investigation was launched in 2018 due to concerns by the Oregon grass seed industry. In 1921, Forest Jenks of Linn County planted the first commercial ryegrass in the valley. Oregon-grown grass seed is used on home lawns, athletic fields, parks, pastureland, in reclamation projects and as a cover crop in agricultural operations. As a result, Oregon produces more cool-season forage and turf grass than anywhere else in the world. In certain parts of the Willamette Valley colonial bentgrass if sometimes used as well. They also produce substantial amounts of Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis), orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata), and tall fescue (F. arundinacea), which is used primarily for turf and lawns. Grass seed industry The Willamette Valley, with its temperate climate, wet winters, and arid summers, is an ideal place to grow grass seed. Schneider estimated residential retail makes up about 60% of total grass seed industry sales. Portland: Oregon Field Office, 2008. Grass seed production acreage encompasses nearly 25 percent of the total area of the valley, and 40 percent of its arable acreage. Tall Fescue is valued for its adaptability to a wide range of climates and its tolerances for cold, heat, drought and shade.In its preferred growing zones, tall fescue provides outstanding options for improving resilience and durability. Grass field in Albany, Oregon, Courtesy Oreg. The Oregon Department of Agriculture reported that between 2008 and 2010 the crop's sale value declined from $469 million to $228 million. Table 1 compares the seed size of most common Pacific Northwest turfgrasses. That accident helped persuade lawmakers to consider stricter regulations on burning. The recommendations in this guide, espe-cially for N, are adequate for seed yields of 2,500 lb/a or higher. “Oregon is considered the Grass Seed Capital of the World,” says Don Doerfler of Ioka Farms, which has been processing and packaging grass seed since 1977. Seed Research of Oregon was founded in 1983 on the understanding that the professional turf market – especially golf courses – badly needed improved and unique grass seed varieties. The smoke caused poor visibility, resulting in a multi-car pileup on Interstate 5 that killed seven people and injured thirty. 1 talking about this. So, it’s not surprising to find a few horse thief bones rattling among those of good honest folk. Oregon Quality Tall Fescue. Herbicide resistance evolution in the fields jeopardize the Oregon grass seed industry as herbicides are no longer effective, and alternative management practices are costly and/or non-existent. When pollution from field burning created a thermal inversion in the Willamette Valley in August 1969, Governor Tom McCall issued a temporary ban on field burning. The Oregon History Wayfinder is an interactive map that identifies significant places, people, and events in Oregon history. Grass seed production in Oregon is world renowned for its exceptional quality. no.18981, The Willamette Valley, bounded on the west by the Coast Range and on th…. Two decades later, however, people became concerned about the air pollution and smoke the technique created. With stricter controls on field burning, farmers have found alternative techniques, with mixed success. Grass seed was introduced in the 1920s as an alternate crop in the southern Willamette Valley, and since the 1940s, the industry has made steady growth. The industry produces approximately 600 million pounds of grass seed each year. Oregon is the world’s major producer of cool-season forage and turf grass seed and a widely recognized center of expertise in seed production. The nutrient recommendations in this guide are based on experiences of growers and agricul-tural supply industry representatives, as well as on Most PNW tall fescue is produced in western Oregon, where it is grown for turf or forage seed Best Lawn Grass Seeds For Oregon Grasses used in Oregon only consist of cool-season grasses such as ryegrass, fine fescue, turf type tall fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass. OSA Economic Impact Handout (Click image to view) The Oregon Seed Association (OSA) is a non-profit agricultural trade association representing the interests of Oregon’s world-renowned seed industry. Herbicide resistance is a growing issue in Oregon where herbicides are the main tool that farmers use to control weeds. Before white settlement, the Willamette Valley was home to a variety of native grasses. By 2010, the number had dropped to 375,665 acres. Most of the acreage is located in the Willamette Valley, the “grass seed capital of the world.” Farm gate value of Oregon’s production for … The average seed yield for perennial ryegrass in western Oregon is 1,400 to 1,800 lb/a. grasses are grown primarily in the Willamette Valley in western Oregon, although the drier areas of eastern Oregon are becoming more important in the production of the fescues. Economic conditions have severely influenced the grass-seed market. Grass seed production acreage encompasses nearly 25 percent of the total area of the valley, and 40 percent of its arable acreage. Oregon’s world renowned seed industry is made up of approximately 1,200 farm families, 50 seed companies and support industries. You're in the right place! Seed size influences the seeding rate required to produce comparable stands; for example, bentgrass is seeded at a lower seeding rate than tall fescue. Many are third generation farms dedicated exclusively to grass seed production. ), and fine fescue (Festuca spp). With recent declines in the grass-seed market, along with environmental concerns, however, the future of the crop is unclear. Oregon-grown ryegrass seed is produced by full-time growers in the grass seed capital of the world - where ideal growing conditions contribute to the inherent quality of our product. Research Library, Rye grass seed, Frye Warehouse, Harrisburg, Courtesy Oreg. Grass seed residue, commonly called "grass seed straw", can be a viable alternative winter feed source for dry, pregnant beef cows. Over half of the Willamette Valley is sown to forage grass seed. The grass seed industry is of considerable importance to the economy of Oregon, and of special significance to the agricultural community of the Willamette Valley. Over five thousand complaints about air pollution in the valley were filed that year, and the complaints continued through 2009, when the practice was banned. Those benefits were weighed against the negative impact of burning on health and safety in the valley, and the legislature narrowly passed the bill. Hist. The Oregon Ryegrass Growers Seed Commision was formed by growers in 1965 for the purpose of promoting Oregon-grown Ryegrass seed use and developing new markets. Northwest (PNW) are suitable for seed production of many crops, including tall fescue and other cool-season grass species. OSA members market and distribute Oregon grass and agricultural seed to more than 70 countries on six continents. We work with over 400 of the top grass, legume and cereal seed producers in the area. Grass seed is grown on approximately 400,000 acres in Oregon, 90 percent of which is located in the fertile Willamette Valley of Western Oregon. oregon seed association responds to investigation into grass seed mislabeling & fraud charges (Wilsonville, Ore.)— In response to the recent article about a former grass seed company manager charged in a fraud and mislabeling scheme, the Oregon Seed Association (OSA) issues the following statement: Click here for information on OSA’s economic impact in the state of Oregon. In 1991, House Bill 3343 established a phase-out of field burning and a limitation on propane flaming. Grass seed production is one of the state’s leading agricultural crops. Overall, grass seed farming drives more than $1 billion in annual economic activity in Oregon. The Oregon Seed Association (OSA) is a non-profit agricultural trade association representing the interests of Oregon’s world-renowned seed industry. Grass seed enhances water quality, helps prevent soil erosion, improves air quality, provides aesthetic value to landscapes and cools ambient temperatures on hot summer days. Soc. The post-harvest burning of grass seed fields had been a popular technique since its implementation in 1948 to control weeds, remove leftover straw, and destroy crop diseases. Seed Research of Oregon was founded in 1983. Federal Tax ID 93-0391599. SALEM — Pratum Co-op, an agricultural cooperative serving farmers in the Willamette Valley and Central Oregon, is poised to expand its grass seed business by … Grass seed farming is a vital component of Oregon’s economy. The PNW produces about 80 percent of the tall fescue seed used in the United States and about 75 percent of the world supply. Oregon Agripedia. Oregon’s specialty seeds are known around the world as top quality seed for the production of vegetables, sugar, sprouts, livestock feed and ornamentals. Global Grass Seeds Market research provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. Currently, grass seed is a $300 million industry. Source: Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Oregon. Oregon growers now produce essentially all of the U.S. commercial production of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), perennial ryegrass (L. perenne), bent grass (Agrostis spp. Mission Statement: The mission of the Oregon Seed Association is to represent and promote the interests and importance of … Located in heart of the world’s finest grass seed production region, Mountain View Seeds of Salem, Oregon produces turf and forage grass varieties that are shipped all over the world. The industry produces approximately 600 million pounds of grass seed each year. Current market prices of $35 to $60 delivered at the ranch are competitive with other feed sources. A number of Kentucky bluegrass varieties have been grown over the years. Corvallis: Oregon State University Seed Certification Service, 2005. MONROE, Ore. — The Humphrey-Nusbaum family has farmed in Oregon for more than 150 years — relying on seed crops for much of the last century. Soc. Even though the number of burned acres dropped from 250,000 acres during the 1980s to 50,000 acres during the 1990s, people were still troubled by the findings of atmospheric pollution studies conducted by the Department of Environmental Quality.
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